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Influences of Depression, Stress, and Self-efficacy on the Addiction of Cell Phone Use among University Students

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KMID : 0367020100220010041
Á¤½Â±³ ( Chaung Seung-Kyo ) - ¼¼¸í´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

±èÃá±æ ( Kim Chun-Gill ) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of depression, stress, and self-efficacy on the addiction to cell phone use among university students.

Methods: Data were collected through questionnaires from 563 students and analyzed by applying descriptive statistics, t-test, x2 test, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 16.0.

Results: The proportion of depressed subjects was 52.6%. The addictive group scored higher than the non-addictive group in depression rate and stress, but scored lower in self-efficacy. Out of the subjects, 32.9% were found to be addictive users, 31.3% at potential risk, and 1.6% at high risk. Significant variables influencing addictive users were stress, self-efficacy, and the user¡¯s general characteristics including monthly spending money, sex, the hours of daily use, and the main method of use.

Conclusion: It is concluded that such variables should be carefully considered in interventions for university students addicted to cell phone use.
KeyWords
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Addiction, Cell phone, Depression, Stress, Self-efficacy
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed